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美国历届总统简介:第2任总统 约翰亚当斯

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约翰·亚当斯是美国的第二任总统。B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
John Adams was the second President of the United States.B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
1735年,他出生在美国的马萨诸塞州。B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
He was born in Massachusetts in 1735.B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
他曾在哈佛大学学习法律,并因参加独立运动而闻名。B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
He studied law at Harvard and became identified with the movement for independence.B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
革命战争期间,他作为外交官服务于法国和荷兰之间,B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
During the Revolutionary War he served in France and Holland in diplomatic roles,B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
并且协助谈判和平条约。B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
and helped negotiate the peace treaty with France.B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
从欧洲归来后,他被选为副总统,辅助乔治·华盛顿总统。B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
He returned from Europe and was elected Vice President under George Washington.B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
亚当斯连任了两届副总统。B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
Adams served two terms as Vice President.B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
白宫评论说:“对一个男人来说,这是一个令人沮丧的经历,它消磨了一个人的活力、智慧以及虚荣。”B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
The White House describes them as being "frustrating experiences for a man of his vigor, intellect, and vanity".B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
亚当斯曾向他的妻子阿碧格尔抱怨他所拥有的权利实在太少了。B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
He complained to his wife Abigail about his frustrations with his sense of a lack of power in his position.B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
他说道:“我们的国家自做聪明,拿那个最不起眼的职位给我,B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
He said: "My country has in its wisdom contrived for me the most insignificant officeB32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
那个职位简直就像某个人的即兴作品或其凭空捏造出来的东西。”B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
that ever the invention of man contrived or his imagination conceived."B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
亚当斯第一次担任美国总统时,英法战争给美国带来了许多困扰。B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
When Adams first became President, the war between the French and British was causing great difficulties for the United States.B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
该战争阻碍了美国的船舶贸易,B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
It disrupted trade and shipping to the USAB32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
导致追随不同欧洲势力的美国人之间进行激烈抗争。B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
and caused fierce rivalries between Americans loyal to each of the European powers.B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
后来,他决定与法国进行和平谈判,这一决定严重分裂了美国政坛。B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
His decision to send a peace mission to France badly divided American politicsB32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
在1801年的美国总统大选中,亚当斯败给了托马斯·杰斐逊。B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
and he lost the 1801 election to Thomas Jefferson.B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
亚当斯退出政坛后,回到了他的农场。B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
Adams retired from political life and returned to his farm.B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
他被视为美国最重要的开国元勋之一,B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
He will be remembered as being one of the key Founding Fathers of the United StatesB32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
– 开启美国政治王朝的第一人——B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
and for the first U.S. politician to start a political dynasty –B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
他的儿子约翰·昆西·亚当斯被选为美国第6任总统。B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
his son John Quincy became America's sixth President.B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
1826年7月4日,亚当斯逝世。B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
Adams died on July 4, 1826. His most memorable words are:B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
他的名言是:“人民与国家都是在烈火中涅槃重生的。”B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
B32小梦文库
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美国历届总统简介:第2任总统 约翰亚当斯

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