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新概念英语第二册第39课:Am I all right?

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Lesson 39 Am I all right?我是否痊愈?

First listen and then answer the question.Gu9小梦文库
听录音,然后回答以下问题。Gu9小梦文库
Why did Mr. Gilbert telephone Dr. Millington?Gu9小梦文库
While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. 'No,' the patient answered, 'I am Mr. John Gilbert.'Gu9小梦文库
参考译文Gu9小梦文库
当约翰.吉尔伯特住院的时候,他问医生他的手术是否成功,但医生拒绝告诉他。第二天,这位病人要了一部床头电话。当房里只剩他一个人时,他接通了医院的交 换台,要求与米灵顿医生讲话。当这位医生接过电话时,吉尔伯特先生说他想询问一个病人的情况,是一位名叫约翰.吉尔伯特的先生。他问吉尔伯特先生的手术中 否成功,医生告诉他手术很成功。然后他又问吉尔伯特先生什么时候可以回家,医生说他在医院还必须再住上两个星期。之后,米灵顿医生问打电话的人是否是病人 的亲属。“不是,”病人回答说,“我就是约翰.吉尔伯特先生。”Gu9小梦文库
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New words and Expressions生词和短语Gu9小梦文库
operationGu9小梦文库
n. 手术Gu9小梦文库
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successfulGu9小梦文库
adj. 成功的Gu9小梦文库
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followingGu9小梦文库
adj. 下一个Gu9小梦文库
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patientGu9小梦文库
n. 病人Gu9小梦文库
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aloneGu9小梦文库
adj. 独自的Gu9小梦文库
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exchangeGu9小梦文库
n. (电话的)交换台Gu9小梦文库
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inquireGu9小梦文库
v. 询问,打听Gu9小梦文库
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certainGu9小梦文库
adj. 某个Gu9小梦文库
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callerGu9小梦文库
n. 打电话的人Gu9小梦文库
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relativeGu9小梦文库
n. 亲戚Gu9小梦文库
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Lesson 39 自学导读First things first

  课文详注 Further notes on the textGu9小梦文库
  1.Am I all right?(标题)我是否痊愈?Gu9小梦文库
  all right 在不同的上下文中会有不同的含义。当指人的健康状况时,它可以表示“安然无恙的”、“良好的”:Gu9小梦文库
  I was not very well last week, but I feel all right now.Gu9小梦文库
  我上星期有点不舒服,不过我现在觉得好了。Gu9小梦文库
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  2.… he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so.……他问医生他的手术是否成功,但医生拒绝告诉他。Gu9小梦文库
  whether引导的从句在句中作动词 tell 的直接宾语,是一个间接一般疑问句。(cf.本课语法)Gu9小梦文库
  so在这里为代词,代替前面的动词不定式(在 to tell himwhether…)。它一般出现 believe, do, expect, hope, say, tell, think, appear等之后:Gu9小梦文库
  Is it true that John has had an operation?Gu9小梦文库
  约翰真的动手术了吗?Gu9小梦文库
  I am afraid so./I believe so./I think so./It seem so.Gu9小梦文库
  恐怕是真的。/我相信是真的。/我想是真的。/看来是真的。Gu9小梦文库
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  3.The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. 第2天,这位病人要了一部床头电话。Gu9小梦文库
  (1)following 在这里相当于next,表示“紧接着的”、“其次的”。Gu9小梦文库
  (2)ask for 在这句话中表示“请求”、“要求(得到某个东西)”;在下一句话(…asked for Doctor Millington)中它表示“要求(某人)来(接电话)”。Gu9小梦文库
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  4.…Mr.Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient ,a Mr.John Gilbert.……Gu9小梦文库
  吉尔伯特先生说他想询问一个病人的情况,是一位名叫约翰·吉尔伯特的先生。Gu9小梦文库
  (1)certain 在这里没有“肯定的”、“确实的”等含义,而表示“某一”、“某位”,暗指说话者或说话对象可能对这人/这事不大清楚/熟悉,或所指的这个人身份不大清楚:Gu9小梦文库
  Many years ago a certain doctor arrived in London.Gu9小梦文库
  许多年以前,有某个医生来到了伦敦。Gu9小梦文库
  (2)在第6课的语法中,我们提到姓名前不加冠词。但是,a/an有时可以用在称呼(Mr.,Mrs.,Miss等)前面,表示“我不认识的某某人”:Gu9小梦文库
  A Mr.Gilbert phoned and left a message for you.Gu9小梦文库
  一位姓吉尔伯特的先生给您打来电话并留了言。Gu9小梦文库
  这种情况下,a通常与表示“某一”的 certain 连用:Gu9小梦文库
  A certain Mrs.Hart is waiting to see you.Gu9小梦文库
  有位哈特夫人正等着见您。Gu9小梦文库
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  5.He then asked when Mr.Gilbert would be allowed to go bome…Gu9小梦文库
  然后他又问吉尔伯特先生什么时候可以回家……Gu9小梦文库
  would be allowed 为被动语态用于过去将来时。 when引导的从句为间接疑问词疑问句。(cf.本课语法)Gu9小梦文库
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  6.for another two weeks,又两个星期。Gu9小梦文库
  another 作为限定词表示“另一个”、“再一个”的时候,通常与可数的单数名词连用,不和复数形式连用;但是后面可以跟基数词/few+复数名词(它们被当成一个整体):Gu9小梦文库
  Do you need another cup of coffee?Gu9小梦文库
  你要不要再来一杯咖啡?Gu9小梦文库
  I need another three driving lessons before my test.Gu9小梦文库
  考试前我还需上3节驾驶课。Gu9小梦文库
  I need another few hours before I can finish my homework.Gu9小梦文库
  我还需几个小时才能做完作业。Gu9小梦文库
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  语法 Grammar in useGu9小梦文库
  间接引语:间接疑问句Gu9小梦文库
  在第15课的语法中,我们学习了间接引语的基本形式和间接陈述句的用法(包括时态变化等)。疑问句变为间接疑问句时有一些独特的规律。Gu9小梦文库
  首先引号和问号不再使用。其次,直接疑问句中的倒装语序在转述疑问句里要还原为陈述句语序(主语+动词)。同时,如有必要,还需改变时态。Gu9小梦文库
  (1)间接一般疑问句Gu9小梦文库
  转述一般疑问句时必须使用if或 whether,不可省略。助动词do/does和did在转述疑问句里消失了:Gu9小梦文库
  "Did he go home?"Gu9小梦文库
  “他回家了吗?”Gu9小梦文库
  She asked me if/whether he had gone home.Gu9小梦文库
  她问我他是否已经回家了。Gu9小梦文库
  ask, want to know, wonder 等后面的if和 whether通常可以互换,但是whether表示的怀疑程度比if稍大。Gu9小梦文库
  I wonder if/whether he's phoned the doctor.Gu9小梦文库
  我不知道他是否给医生打电话了。Gu9小梦文库
  I asked if/whether he'd phoned the doctor,but no one knew.Gu9小梦文库
  我问(别人)他是否给大夫打过电话,但没人知道。Gu9小梦文库
  在表示两者挑一时更常用 whether:Gu9小梦文库
  She asked me whether I wanted tea or coffee.Gu9小梦文库
  她问我要茶还是要咖啡。Gu9小梦文库
  转述疑问句中带有or not时,通常用 whether引导:Gu9小梦文库
  He wants to know whether or not we want dinner.Gu9小梦文库
  他想知道我们想不想吃饭。(不能用if or not)Gu9小梦文库
  (2)间接疑问词疑问句Gu9小梦文库
  在转述疑问词疑问句时,不加 whether或 if,Gu9小梦文库
  通常用原来的疑问词。有时可以将一般疑问句转述为间接疑问词疑问句:Gu9小梦文库
  Will she arrive this evening?Gu9小梦文库
  她今天晚上会到吗?Gu9小梦文库
  She didn't tell me when she'd arrive.Gu9小梦文库
  她没有告诉我她何时到。Gu9小梦文库
  在针对主语提问的间接疑问句中,时态和情态助动词照常有变化,但语序保持不变:Gu9小梦文库
  "Who is in change here?"Gu9小梦文库
  “这儿谁负责?”Gu9小梦文库
  He wanted to know who was in charge there.Gu9小梦文库
  他想知道那儿谁负责。Gu9小梦文库
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  词汇学习 Word studyGu9小梦文库
  1.exchangeGu9小梦文库
  (1)vt.换,更换,调换(指同类事物之间):Gu9小梦文库
  If you don't like the colour of this dress, you can exchange the dress in the shop.Gu9小梦文库
  你如果不喜欢这件衣服的颜色,你可以去商店换一件。Gu9小梦文库
  I want to exchange the red skirt for a blue one.Gu9小梦文库
  我想把这条红裙子换成蓝色的。Gu9小梦文库
  (2)vt.交换,互换:Gu9小梦文库
  I met Frank at a bus stop this afternoon and we exchanged a few words.Gu9小梦文库
  我今天下午在一个公共汽车站碰见了弗兰克,我们聊了几句。Gu9小梦文库
  Did you exchange gifts after the party?Gu9小梦文库
  晚会结束后,你们交换礼物了吗?Gu9小梦文库
  (3)n.电话交换台:Gu9小梦文库
  He telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington.Gu9小梦文库
  他挂通了医院的交换台,要求与米灵顿医生讲话。Gu9小梦文库
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  2.inquireGu9小梦文库
  (1)vt.,vi.打听,询问:Gu9小梦文库
  He wanted to inquire about a certain patient.Gu9小梦文库
  他想打听一位病人的情况。Gu9小梦文库
  A Mr. John Gilbert inquired your telephone number.Gu9小梦文库
  一位名叫约翰·吉尔伯特的先生打听您的电话号码。Gu9小梦文库
  (2)vi.调查,查问:Gu9小梦文库
  He didn't tell the truth when the police inquired into the accident.Gu9小梦文库
  当警方调查这次事故时,他没有说实话。Gu9小梦文库
  (3)vi.求见(某人),要找(某人):Gu9小梦文库
  She inquired for the manager.Gu9小梦文库
  她想见经理。Gu9小梦文库
  Who are you inquiring for?Gu9小梦文库
  你找谁?Gu9小梦文库
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Lesson 39 课后练习和答案Exercises and Answer

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